CONJUNCTIVITIS
Sometimes called "pink eye," conjunctivitis is a common problem in children. Symptoms are redness of the white of the eye and inner eyelid, and tearing or discharge.
There are many causes. The most common is a viral infection, often a cold. Viral conjunctivitis does not need specific treatment and will usually go away when the cold does.
A bacterial infection usually causes a yellow or green discharge. The eyelids may be "stuck together" after sleeping. Bacterial conjunctivitis requires antibiotic treatment, usually drops; call the office for directions and medications. The eye discharge can be cleaned with a cotton ball and warm water, which will help open the eyes and be soothing.
Irritants such as chlorine, smoke, dirt and soap can also cause conjunctivitis. Allergies might do the same, causing watery, itchy eyes, often associated with a runny nose. Allergic conjunctivitis is treated with avoidance of the allergen, oral antihistamines and allergy eye drops.
Call the office if your child’s eyelids are red and swollen, the eyes are painful, vision is blurred or your child seems ill.